Waterford Town Center - Vision and Strategic Plan - Final Report (PDF)
document center
| Pages | 91 |
|---|---|
| File Size | 27.9 MB |
| Folder | Departments/Planning & Development/Land Use Studies & Reports |
| OCR Status | Searchable (OCR processed) |
| Source URL | Original |
Document Preview
Full Text (OCR Extracted)
Waterford Town Center Vision and Strategic Plan FINAL REPORT Proposed Amendment to Town of Waterford Plan of Preserva on, Conserva on, and Development (2012) August 5, 2014 Jordan Village / Civic Triangle / Post Road Gateway Hu on Associates Inc. Saratoga Associates LLC Nelson Edwards Company Architects LLC Economic Stewardship Inc. Cultural, Heritage and Economic Development Strategic Planning / Urban Design Landscape Architect / Corridor Design Architecture / Historic Preserva on This project was funded by a Vibrant Communi es Ini a ve grant from the Connec cut Trust for Historic Preserva on Prepared for the Town of Waterford _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 1 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 2 Hutton Associates Inc Planning/ Urban Design/ Project Management Ernest W. Hutton, Jr. FAICP Assoc AIA, Principal‐in‐Charge ehutton@huttonassociates.com Saratoga Associates LLC Landscape Architecture/ Corridor Design Elena Pascarella ASLA , Affiliate Principal emp@landscapeelementsllc.com Carson Cooper, Design and Graphics Nelson Edwards Company Architects LLC Architecture/ Historic Preservation Sara O. Nelson AIA, Principal nelson@nec‐architects.com Ken Workings, Design and Graphics Elise Burnor, Design and Graphics Economic Stewardship Inc. Cultural, Heritage and Economic Development Elaine Van S. Carmichael AICP, Principal elaine@econstew.com Town of Waterford Department of Planning Dennis Goderre AICP, Director of Planning Mark Wujtewicz, Planner Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 2 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 3 Representative Town Board Members First District: Condon, Timothy (R) Kanfer, Andrea F. (D)2‐3 Merriman, Craig (R) Smith, Janet (R) Second District:3 Ammirati, Thomas F. (D) Auwood, William (R) Gaynor, Gerard J. Jr. (D) Hannan, Michael (R) Olynciw, Theodore (D) Third District: Alfultis, Kimberly Ann (R) Balestracci, Marc (D) Garvin, Steven D. (R) Muckel, Valerie (R) Muckle, Richard F. (R) Watson Jones, Julie (D) Fourth District: Brule, Robert J. (R) Dembek, Thomas J. (R) Driscoll, Susan (D) Goss, Leon (R) Greif, Madolynne Jane (D) Lynch, Brian (R) Planning and Zoning Commission Auwood, Joseph A. (R) Award, Dana (U) Hughes, Gwendolyn (U) Maguire, Edwin J. (R) Buckley, Joseph (R) Alternates: Mazzella, Mark (U) Stotts, Susan (R) Advisory Committee Brad Schide, CT Trust for Historic Preservation Gwendolyn Hughes Brian Flaherty Robert Nye Peter Davis Mark Wujtewicz Sally Ritchie Roslyn Rubinstein Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 3 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 4 David Anderson, Traffic Officer Jill Anderson, Eugene O'Neill Theater Center James Bartelli, Asst Director, Utility Commission David Bednarz, Resident Jennifer Bednarz, Resident Kathleen Cavasino, Resident Richard Chapman, ConnDOT Marylyn Davis, Resident Peter Davis, Resident Robert F. Dixon, III, President, Friends of Harkness State Park Deborah Donovan, seCTor Brian Flaherty, Director, Recreation and Parks Maureen Fitzgerald, Environmental Planner Alan Gardiner, Jordan Village Businessman Susan Gardiner, Chair, Recreation and Parks Gwen Hughes, Chair, Planning and Zoning Commission John Jensen, Pequot Commercial Realtors Gary W. Johnson, Chair, Conservation Commission Steve MacKenzie, seCTor Brett Mahoney, Police LT Daniel Matheson, Asst. Director, Public Works Gwen McGugan, When Pigs Fly Sarina McGugan, When Pigs Fly Bruce Miller, Fire Administrator David Moynihan, Pastor, First Baptist Church Susan Moynihan, First Baptist Church Robert Nye, Town Clerk and Municipal Historian Murray Pendleton, Police Chief Rodney Pinkham, Economic Development Commission Norm Peck, Pequot Commercial Realtors Craig Powers, Asst. Super. Of Schools Sally Ritchie, Director of Senior Services Roslyn Rubinstein, Director of Library Services Ken Sargent, Waterford Historical Society Rob Schacht, Hunts Brook Farm Peter Schlink, Fire Marshal J. W. "Bill" Sheehan, Board of Finance Tony Sheridan, President, Eastern CT Chamber of Commerce Neftali Soto, Director, Utility Commission Daniel Steward, First Selectman Karen C Tarantino, CSM Mall Manager Crystal Mall Jerry Theiler, Waterford Historical Society Josh Trowsdale, Associate Pastor, First Baptist Church Tom Wagner, former Director, Planning and Development Preston Whiteway, Eugene O'Neill Theater Center Mark Wolman, Waterford Group Mark Wujtewicz, Planner Kristin Zawacki, Director, Public Works The Town of Waterford and the consultant team would also like to thank the other numerous individuals who gave time to participate in the public charrette, group meetings, and informational presentations. Their enthusiasm, engagement and ideas helped shape the findings of this report. Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 4 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 5 Table of Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 Introduction: Overview of Work Process ..................................................................................................................... 10 1 Waterford Town Center: Focus of Town Heritage, Civic Activity, and Economic Stability ......................................... 14 1.1 Regional and Town Context 1.2 Land Use, Historic, Cultural and Environmental Framework 1.3 Gateways, Corridors, and Pilot Projects 1.4 Public Infrastructure Investment: Corridors and Streetscape, Parks and Walkways 1.5 The Village District Act: Enabling Design Review Guidelines 1.6 Waterford Policy Framework: The Plan of Preservation, Conservation and Development 2 Jordan Village: Preservation and Evolution ................................................................................................................ 34 2.1 An Historic Neighborhood: Uses and Function 2.2 Existing Zoning: Inconsistencies and Conflicts 2.3 Proposed New JVMU Zone: Simplifying and Clarifying Regulatory Structure 2.4 Outline Design Guidelines: Public Infrastructure and Private Development 2.4.1 Public Investment Design Guidelines: Corridor, Streetscape, Park and Walkway 2.4.2 Private Development: Renovation and New Construction for Jordan Village Buildings 3 Civic Triangle: Town Activities and Public Services ........................................................................................................ 47 3.1 Civic Triangle/Environs: Uses and Functions 3.2 Outline Design Guidelines: Public Infrastructure and Private Development 3.2.1 Public Infrastructure: Increasing Safety and Attractiveness 3.2.2 Private Development: Integrating Retail Attractions with Civic Uses and Open Space Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 5 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 6 4 Post Road Gateway: An Evolving Mixed‐Use Nexus ...................................................................................................... 53 4.1 Existing Development 4.2 Enhancing Economic Potential: Attractiveness and Walkability 4.3 Outline Design Guidelines: Public and Private Infrastructure / New Building Design and Siting 4.3.1 Public and Private Infrastructure: Accessibility and Ambiance 4.3.2 New Building Design and Siting 5 Pilot Projects: Jordan Green and First Baptist Church ................................................................................................... 62 5.1 Jordan Green / Nevins Cottage 5.2 First Baptist Church of Waterford 6 Waterford Town Center: Facilitating Economic Development and Public Amenities .................................................... 74 6.1 Mutual Reinforcement: Ensuring that Jordan Village, the Civic Triangle and the Post Road Gateway Work Together for Waterford 6.2 Partnership and Placemaking 6.3 Community Events: Collaborative Opportunities 7 Next Steps and Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................ 82 7.1 Next Steps: Further Planning, Analysis and Implementation 7.2 Establishing an Organizational Framework with Local Stakeholders 7.3 Conclusion Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 6 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 7 List of Figures Study Area .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.1 Regional and Town Context ................................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.2 Land Use, Historic, Cultural and Environmental Framework ................................................................................................................. 21 1.3 Waterford Town Center: Gateways, Corridors, and Pilot Projects ........................................................................................................ 24 1.4 Corridors and Streetscapes, Parks and Walkways ................................................................................................................................. 28 1.5 Waterford Town Center Overlay District and Related Sub‐Areas .......................................................................................................... 30 2.1 An Historic Neighborhood: Uses and Functions .................................................................................................................................... 35 2.1.1 Map of Historic Building Styles .............................................................................................................................................................. 37 2.2 Existing Zoning and National Register District: Jordan Village ............................................................................................................... 38 2.2.1 Existing Zoning Analysis ‐ Setbacks ........................................................................................................................................................ 39 2.2.2 Existing Zoning Analysis ‐ Jordan Village ................................................................................................................................................ 40 2.3 Proposed Zone Changes: Jordan Village Mixed‐Use Zone (JVMU) ........................................................................................................ 43 3.1 Waterford Center: Civic Triangle ........................................................................................................................................................... 48 4.1 Post Road Gateway: Existing Commercial Development ....................................................................................................................... 55 5.1 Jordan Village Proposed Uses / Linkage ................................................................................................................................................. 63 5.2 First Baptist Church Potential Site Development ................................................................................................................................... 73 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 7 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 7 Executive Summary BACK TO THE FUTURE: Jordan Village and Waterford Town Center A wonderfully evocative reminiscence of days past in Waterford’s Jordan Village recently appeared as a column in the Waterford Times (Jordan Village Revisited: 70 Years on the Main Street, ‘Random Ramblings’ by Thomas S. Perkins). In it the author describes growing up in Jordan Village and his fond memories of the shops and services to which he and his family walked‐‐ the local grocery store, the post office, the barber shop, the firehouse. A local resident, a retired press photographer, could often be seen documenting these amenities, which had evolved as Jordan Village itself grew as Waterford’s first neighborhood, bounded by the old millpond and nourished by regional linkages along Rope Ferry Road. Unfortunately today, the only uses that remain (not necessarily under the same ownership) are the barbershop— now a unisex salon— and the firehouse. And even though, as the author points out, the village appears to look the same, it doesn’t have the same vitality as in those days past. When Pigs Fly—a popular eatery and regional draw—has replaced some of the activity, but it is activity generated by auto traffic, not foot traffic, as visitors follow their noses to a delicious meal. The grocery that provided daily services for residents, and a bit of local flavor for visitors, has disappeared as big supermarkets and pharmacies further east on Route One have captured its market (though not its charm). The Town is now asking Waterford citizens, through a participatory action plan funded by the Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation, how we can recapture that activity and ambiance, keeping the authentic qualities of the eclectic mix of small scale Greek Revival, Italianate and Arts and Crafts buildings that still survives. A parallel and equally important question, however, is how to reinforce the economic viability of the village so that it can again support the rich mix of shops and services that once existed. The intent is not, as properly feared by the author of the Times article, to create an ersatz ‘Main Street,’ an artificial Disneyland version of Jordan Village that would look like any other idealized image of a small downtown district. Rather, the challenge is how to use available tools—zoning, landscaping, street design, economic strategies—to keep Jordan Village ‘Jordan Village’— a charming, quirky, heritage‐rich but economically viable part of Waterford’s larger Town Center. To this end, this Vision and Strategic Plan documents the architectural context of Jordan Village and proposes design review guidelines to ensure that renovations, or even new construction, will maintain appropriate scale, character, and architectural quality. The Plan also discovered through an analysis of Town zoning that most buildings in the village are grandfathered ‘non‐conformances’ that meet few of the setbacks or lot dimensions of existing zoning standards superimposed on it thirty or more years ago. To remedy this problem, the Plan proposes a new zoning district and design Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 8 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 8 guidelines that will replicate the informal rules that led to Jordan Village’s original historic evolution. Discussions and research have also revealed that aspects of parking regulations in Jordan Village are impossible hurdles to overcome for new shops or restaurants. The Plan therefore explores creative ways to provide for needed parking while not burdening individual property owners or requiring unsightly accommodation to the auto—ways to allow sharing of parking among multiple owners, expanding the supply of spaces to benefit everyone in the Village. As detailed in the pages following, landowners such as the Baptist Church have volunteered their willingness to consider participation in such a program. Finally, the plan is looking at the larger ‘Waterford Town Center’ context—the Civic Triangle area along Rope Ferry Road, and the ‘big‐box’ businesses within the Route One ‘Post Road Gateway.’ Together with Jordan Village, these areas represent the true core of Waterford. And like Jordan Village, they can be improved over time in terms of increasing the numbers of interrelated uses, enhancing pedestrian and auto safety, improving the quality of design, and achieving more functional interconnections between sites. For instance, a focus on re‐ energizing Jordan Green can start with a catalyst project, renovating the Town‐owned Nevins Cottage and adjacent barn as a coffee house/ ice cream shop and an associated ‘makerspace’ workshop for local hobbyists and entrepreneurs. But one of the most exciting aspects of the Plan, in parallel with how to implement attractive roadways and buildings for the Town Center, is how to program the area with events and activities that will increase use by a wide range of residents, young people, and older citizens, increasing demand to support new services, amenities, and retail attractions. These events can include bringing back Waterford Week as an annual event or reinstituting the Rope Ferry Road Memorial Day parade. Leveraging the renovation of Jordan Green, in conjunction with the library, historical society, and municipal agencies, will be a key part of this effort—as suggested in the Plan, possibly featuring an annual Town ‘PuppetFest’ in potential partnership with the O’Neill Theater Center, the Library, or other educational or cultural institutions. Review the Plan’s ideas, contribute your own, and participate in the evolving results of these exciting efforts—ideas for projects and events as part of a community based program in support of the Plan—taking Jordan Village ‘Back to the Future’ through a partnership effort to establish Waterford Town Center as a vibrant focus of regional life and activity. Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 9 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 9 Introduction: Overview of Work Process Waterford Town Center, a multi‐use destination for the Town of Waterford and surrounding region, incorporates the historic Jordan Village residential and commercial community, the adjacent Civic Triangle and associated neighborhood and institutional uses, and the nearby ‘Post Road Gateway’ commercial/ mixed‐use area (containing Stop & Shop, CVS, and other highway‐related stores). This composite area, illustrated in the following graphic, draws both Town citizens and regional residents for services, shopping and amenities. Its development as an integrated Town Center was a major goal of the Town’s current Plan of Preservation, Conservation, and Development (approved 2012). Project Genesis and Approach Jordan Village, situated on the Jordan Brook millpond, was the initial settlement as the Town of Waterford evolved as an agricultural extension of New London. Based on this historic past, the Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation provided Waterford with a grant to document Jordan Village’s present status and its future potential as a living heritage resource for the Town and its surrounding region. This effort also examines Jordan Village’s adjacent Civic Triangle context, examining potential pubic‐ private infrastructure and mixed‐use opportunities in this important location, to complement the Town Hall, Library, and various park and recreational amenities that serve Town citizens. The strategy also recognizes the need to incorporate the nearby Route One commercial area—the ‘Post Road Gateway’— a collection of shopping center and individual commercial buildings that draw shoppers from throughout the region and serve as an economic engine for the Town. The Town Center planning, design and development strategy examines a variety of uses and issues regarding preservation and growth, institutional and economic development, placemaking and building design, transportation and landscape infrastructure. It recommends a framework of planning and design criteria to coordinate development and achieve community objectives, capturing visitors that may be traveling to local institutions such as the Town Hall, schools and library, cultural/ recreation draws such as the Eugene O’Neill Theater Center or Harkness State Park, or regional venues such as Niantic beachfronts, Montville or Ledyard casino resorts, or New London ferries. Planning Process: Participation and Research The development of the Plan is based on community input and interaction—structured as an intensive ‘charrette‐based’ process that involved a variety of community participants and civic organizations, as well as private business interests and public officials. It is the first in a series of detailed place‐based studies to update and implement the Town of Waterford 2012 Plan of Preservation, Conservation, and Development (the comprehensive planning process itself included extensive public participation). The dual community‐driven objectives in creating this Town Center Development Strategy are collaboration and participation. In order to supplement the Town’s recent planning initiatives and the consultant team’s research and site analysis, the team first conducted interactive key person. Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 10 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WATERFORD HIGH SCHOOL ROUTE 1 BUSINESS DISTRICT LIBRARY POST OFFICE COMMUNITY CENTER & SENIOR SERVICES TOWN HALL / HISTORIC JORDAN SCHOOL PUBLIC SAFETY & YOUTH SERVICES JORDAN VILLAGE FIRE STATION Jordan Cove Jordan Brook Pa P rk Gre Gre Gre Gre Gre Great at at at a Nec Nec Nec Neck R k R k R k Road oad oad oad VETERANS PARK Jo Jord rdan an G een Gr G een G Ave Av Ave Avery ry ry ry Lan Lan Lan Lane Avery Lane Ave Avery ry Lan Lane Rop Rop Ro e Ferr err e y R y R y R y Road oad oad oad Rope Ferry Roa rry R y Road oad Rou Route te 1 ASHLAR DAM & FISH LADDER PEDESTRIAN LINKAGE VIA EXISTING BRIDGE Study Area Jordan Village Study Area Civic Triangle Study Area Post Road Gateway Study Area Waterford Town Center Overlay Study Area Jordan Village National Register Historic District Civic Triangle Streetscape Improvements Gateway Node Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 11 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 12 interviews with public officials and departments, private citizens and landowners, and local civic advocates and community stakeholders, as well as workshops with the project’s multi‐ disciplinary Advisory Committee and Town Department of Planning staff. A central result of this initial effort was a three‐day community ‘charrette’, or series of stakeholder and public workshops, combined with open public input sessions and consultant design studies. A ‘charrette’ derives its name from the French word for ‘wheelbarrow.’ The reason for the rather strange terminology is that architecture students at the Ecole de Beaux Arts in Paris in the nineteenth century, chronically working to the last possible moment, would have their friends push them in a wheelbarrow to the faculty juries at which their projects would be judged— much to the bemusement of curious passers‐by. The term ‘charrette’ has therefore come to mean an intensive and open work process leading to a public presentation—used most often in recent years in community based planning and design processes. The Waterford Town Center charrette began with a Thursday evening public Forum for residents at large‐‐focused on Jordan Village, the ‘Civic Triangle’ institutions and surrounding uses, and the ‘Post Road Gateway’ area of large commercial retail development. The result of the small group discussions and large group recap was a summary of outstanding issues to be changed or improved and positive elements to be preserved and maintained: ‐ Concerns included auto dominance and traffic conflicts with pedestrian circulation, lack of landscaping and poor sense of visual unity, and inconsistent regulations and incentives; ‐ Positive features on which to build included the charming ambiance of Jordan Village, Waterford’s strong municipal institutions, and popular public amenities such as parks and playgrounds. This result was illustrated by a second exercise to define a potential vision for the corridor, what participants wanted to see in ten years’ time: ‐ an integrated Town Center area, a vibrant and attractively landscaped area with new amenities and uses that encourage walkability and convenience, maintaining the unique qualities of each subarea. Based on these public priorities and preferences, consultants and associated Town staff engaged in a follow‐on two‐day intensive open work session, held in the Waterford Town Library. The team met with invited stakeholders and welcomed the public to look over their shoulders and react to evolving ideas. A Saturday morning ‘walkabout,’ a public on‐site tour focused on Jordan Village history and conditions, provided immediate response as to localized issues and opportunities in that priority area. Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 12 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 13 Consolidation of Public Participation and Project Research In the weeks following the charrette, members of the larger planning team held further sessions with various entities in order to test conclusions and discuss opportunities for implementation. These included followup conversations with town officials, not‐ for‐profit civic representatives, property owners and private business interests. The results were presented to a series of Advisory Committee meetings for feedback and reaction. The schedule also included public presentations to Town officials, the Planning and Zoning Commission, and pertinent Board of Finance/ Representative Town Board members. Report Recommendations and Next Steps The report documents a development strategy that combines form and function, dealing with planning, design and transportation issues as they relate to Waterford Town Center as a whole and to individual projects or opportunities: ‐ a long‐term ‘vision’ and short‐term approach for the project area, focusing on a variety of public initiatives as well as privately‐ owned properties (the owners of which were invited to participate in the planning process); ‐ an implementation strategy, including new planning approaches (revised zoning for Jordan Village and Village Overlay District tools for the Town Center as a whole). With official Town approval of this document‐‐ as an updated and detailed refinement of specific aspects of the Town’s Plan of Preservation, Conservation, and Development that will become part of that larger plan‐‐ citizens will have a framework for further detailed planning, design and implementation. In the Civic Triangle and Post Road Gateway areas, additional detailed local or Town‐wide zoning recommendations, design guidelines, economic strategies, and investment priorities can be later drafted and approved. Based on these actions, public‐ private development strategies can be refined, setting the stage for future development of the entire area that will set in motion the Waterford Town Center vision expressed by the community and stakeholders throughout this process. A Plan of Preservation, Conservation, and Development implementation Commission is being defined to help refine and prioritize suggested Townwide improvements and policies. And as part of Waterford’s larger action‐oriented planning context, the Town has recently been awarded a State of Connecticut Small Town Economic Assistance Program (STEAP) grant. This grant will provide funding for a similar process for design and physical improvements to the Mago Point area to the west of the Town Center, in conjunction with its various maritime businesses and other participants. This process will create a parallel destination at Mago Point for citizens and tourists that will complement and reinforce this Waterford Center Vision and Strategic Plan. Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 13 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 13 1 Waterford Town Center: Focus Of Town Heritage, Civic Activity, and Economic Stability The Waterford Town Center area is proposed for enhancement as the central mixed‐use focus of the Town. Located along the Post Road/ Route One Corridor, the area contains Jordan Village (the first settlement in Waterford as it evolved from adjacent New London), the Civic Triangle and associated areas (the location of the Town’s municipal and institutional facilities and services), and the ‘Post Road Gateway’ complex of commercial and retail development (a central shopping area for Town and regional residents). 1.1 Regional and Town Context The function of this area as an activity nexus for Waterford is due to its geographic location along the main Route One (Boston Post Road) highway corridor, and the corridor’s area role as a major connector between New London to the east and East Lyme to the west. Rope Ferry Road, which intersects Route One in the site area, is a historic corridor that links to Mago Point, a waterfront node on the western edge of the Town featuring marinas and tourism amenities, and beyond to Niantic and adjacent CT shore communities. The Town Center area is also the center of access to shorefront Waterford attractions and opportunities serving a larger regional audience: - Harkness State Park, a popular seasonal recreation resource for music events and beach use (Waterford has one of the finest beaches in Connecticut), as well as a venue for weddings and other rentals; - the 50‐year‐old Eugene O’Neill Theater Center (listed on the National Register of Historic Places), a noted educational facility that hosts scholarship students in playwriting, set design, and other theatre arts (and also the historic home of major puppetry courses and events, celebrating next year the 25th anniversary of such activities with the dedication of the new Jim and Jane Henson Rehearsal Hall); - a major regional golf course, a market draw for enthusiastic users and their families; - and the potential of future shore‐based resort or amenity developments—inns, restaurants, and other facilities‐‐ that can attract new users to the Town and provide spinoff benefits to local businesses and tax base. In the larger region, the Waterford Center area provides a useful functional bridge between urban New London to the east, along Route One/ Post Road, to East Lyme to the west, as well as along Rope Ferry Road to coastal waterfront communities beyond Niantic including Old Lyme and Old Saybrook. 1.2 Land Use, Historic, Cultural and Environmental Framework Land Use Framework The Town Center is the venue for a number of important Waterford services, institutions, and businesses: Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 14 95 95 395 95 1 1 156 213 32 85 161 12 184 WATERFORD NEW LONDON GROTON EAST LYME MONTVILLE LEDYARD Downtown Niantic To Rocky Neck State Park & Beach Post Road Cross Road Great Neck Road Flanders 1. Waterford Commons 2. Crystal Mall 3. L+M Hospital Cancer Centerll 4. US Coast Guard Academy 5. Amtrak Station/ Coast Guard Museum 6.O’Neill Theatre 7. Ocean Beach State Park 8. Waterford Beach Park 9. Harkness Memorial State Park 10. Seaside Regional Center 11. Great Neck Country Club 12. Dominion’s Millstone Power Station Quaker Hill Groton: New London Airport Lake Konomoc Thames River Niantic River Niantic Bay Shaw Cove Mago Point State Pier Jordan Cove Jordan Brook Waterford Town Center 1 5 4 7 9 10 12 11 6 8 3 2 Town Boundaries Project Area To Boston & Providence 0 1 2 3 0 .5 Miles 1.1 - Regional and Town Context _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 15 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates Inc/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 17 ‐ In Jordan Village (although primarily residential), the ‘When Pigs Fly’ café, (which draws both regulars and tourists to its unique and inimitable breakfast and lunch specialties), the 1920 Mill complex (the original mill having burned in 1942, is now home to a cutting‐ edge engineering firm), and the Jordan Village Firehouse (one of five similar facilities); ‐ In the Civic Triangle area, the Town Hall (focus of various municipal and school board services), the Library (in many ways the heart of the Town, providing not only a relaxing passive space for reading and browsing, but also active courses and activities for all ages), the High School (a recently expanded state of the art educational complex), the Community Center (providing programs and services for seniors and others), and the Friendship School (a charter school serving as a magnet for children from the surrounding area). ‐ In the ‘Post Road Gateway’ area, businesses such as Stop & Shop (a full service supermarket anchoring the Waterford Shopping Plaza center), the CVS Pharmacy (an important draw of the shopping area to the south), and Benny’s (a popular discount store, part of the Waterfall Shopping Center to the east). Historical Framework The initial Native American presence in Waterford occurred along Jordan Cove and Jordan Brook. The natural features of woodland, rolling hills, large boulder and glacial rock formations and water bodies provided an optimal location for Native American camps which were located close to Jordan Cove in the summer and then moved further inland and upland in the winter months. Rope Ferry Road began as a Native American footpath and trail serving as a connection between the various camps of the local Nehantic tribe. The coastal area between the Connecticut River in Old Saybrook and the Pawcatuck River in Stonington served as the Tribal Territory for Nehantic. This trail, known as Nehantic Way, linked the Fort Trumbull area in New London to the Niantic River. As the area became settled by European colonists, farms and homes were built along the ‘Rope Ferry Road’, whose name derived from a manually‐drawn ferry linking to Niantic across the river. The Jordan Cove area, with its industry built around the harnessing of water power for a grist mill, naturally evolved into the present day Jordan Village, with Rope Ferry Road continuing as a major transportation route between Niantic and New London. Chapter 2.1 describes the organic growth of Jordon Village as an important settlement. In Chapter 3.1, as Waterford grew, institutions were added in the Civic Triangle area as well as elsewhere in town to the north and south, and residential development continued to disperse throughout the still agricultural landscape, complementing New London’s urban growth. Chapter 4.1 describes the commercial development that followed, based primarily on accessibility from various highways throughout the Town. As a vivid demonstration of how the area has grown, the following illustrations compare aerial photographs from Waterford’s still agricultural early twentieth century fabric, relative to more recent views 80 years later of the same area, with much of its urbanized fabric in place. Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 16 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 16 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ The above photo focuses on Jordan Village and the surrounding area to its north. In 1934 and today one can see Jordan Village itself much the same, although Great Neck Road, rather than connecting directly into Avery Lane as today, intersected Rope Ferry Road to the west to avoid drainage issues, partially but not quite engineered away today. . ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ While Jordan Green is in both photos, one can also note in the earlier aerial the absence of later‐added public buildings such as the Library and Police Complex, within the Civic Triangle, and the Post Office on Post Road west of Avery Lane. Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 17 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates Inc/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 17 The above photo focuses on the institutional and commercial areas to the east of Jordan Village. In 1934 the area was obviously predominantly agricultural, with only an incipient neighborhood northwest of Route One. ‐ Eighty years later, the Town of Waterford has evolved its present structure and land uses, including new educational and community center buildings south of Rope Ferry Road and retail shopping centers, complete with frontage‐ deadening surface parking lots, north and south along Route One. Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards Company Architects / Economic Stewardship Page 18 Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hutton Associates/ Saratoga Associates/ Nelson Edwards Company Architects/ Economic Stewardship Page 18 Cultural Framework The Town of Waterford is home to a number of cultural institutions that serve the Town and surrounding region: ‐ Within the Town Center area itself, physical institutions described above such as the Library and Community Center provide well‐liked and needed services. The Civic Triangle Park, with its physical amenities and recreational programs, is a popular destination for town citizens. ‐ The seasonal Farmers’ Market, held in the Town Hall parking lot, attracts shoppers from throughout the region. On the verge of outgrowing its space, it is looking for a larger but similarly available, visible, and accessible location in the Town Center area. ‐ Other traditional Town events have also taken place in the Civic Triangle area—Waterford Week activities or the annual town parade. Although in recent years their organization has been less active, there is opportunity for their revival in the context of other events. ‐ Jordan Green, at the corner of Avery Lane and Rope Ferry Road, is the venue for a collection of historic buildings that both house meeting space for groups such as the Historical Society but have also in the past provided space for Town‐ wide events and activities such as the ‘Sheep to Shawl’ festival or school visits to building exhibits. ‐ Nearby on the west side of Avery Lane is the ‘Rose House,’ the home/ workshop/ theatre of famous mid‐20th century puppeteers Margo and Rufus Rose. Among their other accomplishments, this talented couple created Howdy Doody, one of the most well‐known puppets of the 1950s who, together with his companions Phineas T. Bluster and Princess Summerfallwinterspring, became an early television star. ‐ The O’Neill Theater Center, located near the end of Great Neck Road, is a complex including the historic home of prizewinning playwright Eugene O’Neill. The 50‐year‐old Institute, best known for its national young playwrights program of work‐study and public readings, for 25 years has also counted puppetry as one of its many programs (it houses the collection of Jim and Jane Henson, creators of the now Disney‐owned Muppets). ‐ Harkness State Park is a large beachfront property, Connecticut tourist attraction and recreational resource containing the historic Eolia mansion, now a popular wedding venue and gardens designed by noted landscape designer Beatrix Farrand. For many years it housed a popular summer‐long music festival, which has been replaced in recent years by a series of individual concerts, although there is still enthusiasm about reviving the previous program. ‐ Other local cultural venues in nearby New London include the Garde Arts Center, a non‐profit professional arts center (nationally recognized for its restored vaudeville Waterford Town Center: Final Report August 5, 2014 Hutton Associates / Saratoga Associates / Nelson Edwards